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- Americans have submitted over 5 million new business applications in 2022. This is the second highest number on record.
- The pandemic may have had a “lasting positive impact on American entrepreneurship.”
- But many of these new businesses could fail if the U.S. goes into recession.
The pandemic may have permanently overheated American entrepreneurship.
According to U.S. Census Bureau data, Americans submitted 5.1 million new business applications in 2022. This equates to approximately 14,000 new business applications submitted each day last year. In 2021 he was down slightly from 5.4 million, but in 2019 he is well above 3.5 million.
Of those applications, 1.7 million were for businesses likely to employ workers, according to an analysis by the Economic Innovation Group, a non-partisan research institute. It also became the second highest year on record, surpassing his 1.3 million in 2019. In all 50 states, these filings are above pre-pandemic levels.
In a report released this week, EIG’s Daniel Newman and Kenan Fikri said, “The stability in filing levels shown throughout 2022 suggests that the pandemic will have a lasting and positive impact on American entrepreneurship. We offer an optimistic view that it is possible.
When the pandemic hit and Americans flocked to streaming entertainment, home fitness, food delivery, and e-commerce, many big companies thought this change would accelerate permanently, resulting in a ton of jobs. But today, companies in these industries are considering they may be a little further ahead than skiing, taking the form of layoffs at companies like Meta, Netflix, Amazon, DoorDash and Peloton.
But the rise of U.S. entrepreneurship, which has persisted through fears of inflation, supply chain disruptions and recession, may be a more accurate example of the enduring consequences of the pandemic era.
Experts point to several explanations for the proliferation of new business applications in recent years. Millions of people will lose their jobs in 2020, and many have decided to start businesses to earn a living. This is a trend consistent with previous recessions. Childcare responsibilities pulled parents out of the workforce, and self-employment provided some of the flexibility they needed. As workers reconsidered the way they worked and wanted more flexibility in their jobs, some took part in big resignations and decided to work for themselves. Finally, some have bet that starting a business is the best way to become financially successful amid soaring inflation.
The greatest growth in new business applications comes from the Southern US region, particularly Mississippi, Alabama, and South Carolina, where filings have increased by more than a third compared to 2019 levels. Based on population last year, Wyoming, Delaware, and Florida led the nation in filings. Industry-wise, applications in transportation and warehousing, lodging and food, and healthcare businesses are leading the way.
Many of the factors that drive self-employment, such as the need for parents to stay home with their children who attend school remotely, are less relevant today, and perhaps the level of entrepreneurship in America will continue to grow in the coming years. However, data for 2022 suggests a possible new normal.
“The nature and long-term effects of the boom will become clearer over time,” the EIG report said. It suggests that it was rekindled to some extent.”
However, it may not all be smooth sailing for new entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurship is generally seen as a positive force for the American economy, but the question is how many of these new businesses will ultimately fail. “famous for their business,” and in “good years,” about one-seventh of companies less than five years old go bankrupt. In a “bad year” it approaches one-fifth.
And if the U.S. were to go into recession, some businesses launched during this period could be “permanently damaged.”
“As the Federal Reserve continues to tighten monetary policy and the likelihood of a recession increases, many of these new businesses — a significant portion of which are likely founded by first-time entrepreneurs — will likely survive. Maybe not,” said the report.
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