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Fertilizer production and use is essential to keep up with the world’s growing population, which passed 8 billion on November 15th. In fact, more than half of the food produced in the world today can only be used responsibly, for both humans and animals. of fertilizer. As the world’s population continues to grow, the need for sustainably produced fertilizers will only grow.
Sustainability and innovation are top priorities for the fertilizer industry, including energy efficiency, wastewater reuse, land reclamation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). As reported in The Fertilizer Institute’s 2021 Sustainability Report, 31% of GHG emissions will be captured per tonne of nutrients in 2020, 368% more than his GHG emissions captured in 2013. Increased has. The state has a robust carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) infrastructure, including sequestration facilities and transportation.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has concluded that it is “practically impossible to reach net zero” without using CCS, while the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has He said the costs of meeting climate targets would be enormous. Higher without CCS. The agreement between the two institutions shows that CCS can help significantly reduce carbon emissions, especially in hard-to-decarbonize industrial sectors that lack viable alternatives to fossil fuels, such as fertilizer production. It clarifies the extremely important roles that you can play.
Power and industrial installations worldwide have captured 40 million tons of CO, according to the IEA.2 There are currently 12 commercial-scale facilities in the United States that capture and safely store CO.2 Nearly 90 more carbon capture, removal, transport and storage projects have been publicly announced in various stages of development. Overall, the United States has over 50 years of experience in safely transporting and storing her CO2.2.
CCS projects and CO2 Storage is highly regulated and requires both state and federal permits after extensive review and analysis. As part of the permitting process, storage providers must demonstrate plans to monitor and report CO.2 Storage during operation and after filling the facility. Congress is also stepping up adoption of this technology through laws such as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, both of which strongly support carbon capture projects.
As more facilities utilize carbon capture technology and storage facilities become operational, additional infrastructure containing carbon dioxide will be required.2 The pipeline has become a focus.Currently CO mileage he has over 5,000 miles2 However, geological formations suitable for carbon sequestration are limited, and production facilities, especially fertilizer plants, are often remote and can be hundreds of miles away, requiring significant construction. Is required.
CO2 The pipeline is regulated by the Department of Transportation’s Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) and has a strong safety record over the past 50 years. In fact, since 1985, CO2 Pipelines account for 1% of pipeline accidents with hazardous liquids. Of particular interest to the fertilizer industry are his three pipeline projects currently under development in Iowa. The area is dotted with fertilizer and ammonia plants that could immediately benefit from CO.2 infrastructure.
The production of ammonia, the basic building block of all nitrogen-based fertilizers, is a highly energy-intensive process. In the United States, natural gas is used as both a feedstock and fuel source for ammonia production. In other parts of the world, especially China, ammonia is produced by coal gasification, resulting in much higher GHG emissions. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), “U.S. ammonia production, the world’s third largest after China and Russia, is dominated by less carbon-intensive natural gas-fed ammonia plants, which account for 92% of total U.S. ammonia production. Opponents of CCS accuse carbon capture as a way for industry to continue burning fossil fuels, but CCS is a viable alternative for industries that do not have viable economic alternatives to fossil fuels. It is the best decarbonization opportunity to significantly reduce emissions, and an essential ingredient in reaching both US and global emissions. reduction target.
Corey Rosenbusch is President and CEO of The Fertilizer Institute (TFI). Prior to TFI, Rosenbush led the Global Cold Chain Alliance (GCCA), lived in Indonesia, and implemented a development project for the Borlaug Institute funded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Rosenbusch holds a degree in International Development from Harvard University and a Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Education from Texas A&M University.
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