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2022 is over. It undoubtedly chronicled many important events. This report looks at some of Africa’s major political highlights. Below is the transcript of the video narration.
Somalia elections
Let’s start with the election. Former Somali leader Hassan Sheikh Mohamud became the country’s president after winning a parliamentary vote delayed for 15 months after three consecutive polls held under the watch of African Union forces in Mogadishu.
Kenya
In Kenya, it was a big battle between Uhuru Kenyatta’s estranged deputy William Root and veteran opposition presidential candidate Laila Odinga, who had unusual support from Kenyatta. Both Root and Odinga were evenly matched in the August 9 poll.
Four election commissioners refused to recognize the results, declaring William Ruto the winner. Kenya was on the brink of conflict. Odinga’s petition in the Supreme Court was to no avail.
William Ruto becomes president.
Angola
In other key elections this year, Angola’s ruling MPLA, long in power, slashed its majority following a landslide victory for opposition UNITA.
On September 15, Joao Laurenco served a second five-year term.
equatorial guinea
In Equatorial Guinea, Teodoro Obiang Guema Mbasogo was reelected to a sixth term with 94.9 percent of the vote, making him the longest-reigning head of state in Africa and the world, excluding a monarch.
Burkina Faso
Several coups were also recorded in this year. Especially in Burkina Faso, Roque Marc Christian Cabore was dismissed by soldiers. The junta’s chief lieutenant colonel, Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, was sworn in as interim president. However, his hold on power did not last long.
On the night of September 30, military officials led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, 34, removed Damiva in the second coup of the year.
The next morning, angry protesters attacked the French embassy in the capital Ouagadougou after supporters accused France of keeping the deported Damiva in port.
Mali-France tensions
But attacks of this sort were all too well-known events that year.Anti-French protests in February accused the French military of deliberately partitioning the West African country into a military government in Mali. It started in denounced Mali and swept across the Sahel region.
Mali drove out any remaining French troops in the country.
France has accused Russian Wagnerian mercenaries of orchestrating what has become known as the Moura massacre in Mali, which killed at least 300 civilians.
A relentless and passionate exchange of words between Bamako and Paris.
Mali – Ivory Coast
Forty-nine soldiers from Cote d’Ivoire arrived at Bamako airport on 10 July in support of the UN mission. Mali arrested the soldiers for being “mercenaries”.
Despite several diplomatic attempts, 46 soldiers remain in detention to date.
DRC-Rwanda tensions
In other diplomatic disputes, the DRC and Rwanda. President Tshisekedi has accused neighboring Rwanda’s Paul Kagame of aiding his M23 rebels who have recaptured militants to provoke violent conflict in eastern Congo’s North Kivu region.
Ethiopia – TIGRAY Fighting and Ceasefire
The AU’s mediation efforts subsequently led to a landmark peace deal in November between the Ethiopian government and the leaders of the country’s Tigray region, ending a two-year civil war.
terrorist attack in nigeria
In March, terrorists attacked a train from the capital Abuja to the northern city of Kaduna, killing at least seven people and kidnapping dozens of passengers. But it was only a harbinger of what was to come.
On Sunday, June 1, a number of worshipers were killed in a brazen attack in Owo, a relatively safe commune in the southwest of the country.
South Africa – Operation Dudula, Teenage Fatalities, Ramaphosa Crisis
In South Africa, ‘Operation Dudula’ has been highlighted as a sign of growing anti-immigrant sentiment in the country.
President Cyril Ramaphosa quickly found himself fighting for political survival after an investigation found evidence.
And that’s the 2022 review of African politics.Thank you for reading
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